According to the last census, some 50 million people in our country have a type of disability. Around 2% of these people have a disability that makes it difficult for them to move around in their own home. These numbers have lead to both private and government-owned homes to be adapted to allow for better accessibility. Things are changing and developing, but at present, there are no rules on making homes accessible that are enforced on a federal level. The problem with this is that there is no federal funding available to support the financial cost of adapting a home. But what sort of things need doing to homes in order to make them accessible for handicapped people?

The first and most important thing is that all doorways and hallways are completely clear. This is due to the fact that there are a number of disability laws in place that focus specifically on wheelchair users. For this reason, a doorway should be at least 32″ in width. Secondly, thresholds should be lower than one and a half inch, and they have to be rounded. Low are rounded thresholds are important for both wheelchair users and those who require the help of a cane or walker. The width of a hallway should be at least 36″. It may require additional width if it is the home of a wheelchair users, and there are any sharp turns. Accessibility on stairs is also very important. The regulations state that treads should be no less than 11 inches in height. It is also recommended to install a stair lift. For those without a stair lift, hand rails on either side of the staircase should be installed.

Closet space in walk-in closets should be adapted with adjustable rods, for better storage options. Most people would recommend using pull-down rods. It is also best not to use a plush carpet. These can present a significant tripping hazard for those who can walk, and will make it much more difficult to maneuver a wheelchair. Hence, it is important to pick piling of no more than half an inch. Last but not least, the electrical workings of a home may need changing. Outlets should be at least 15 inches high, and switches no more than 48 inches. With these adaptations, any home will be fully friendly to those with handicaps, including those in a wheelchair. There are other types of adaptations as well, including walk-in tubs or handrails. However, these options are generally more suited to very specific disabilities.The other adaptations are usually required for those who have very specific disabilities.